John J. Richardson

AKA: Harold Jack Joseph Richardson, J.J. Richardson, Jack Richardson

0.581

1888-11-01

London, England, UK

Biography

John J. Richardson (born Harold Jack Joseph Richardson) was an English-born actor in American films, his screen career spanning the years 1917 to 1941.

Not Available

Cast RolesCast Roles Played = {108}

Midnight Club Waiter (uncredited)

1941-08-09 6.7

Manpower

Hank McHenry and Johnny Marshall work as power company linesmen. Hank is injured in an accident and subsequently promoted to foreman of the gang. Tensions start to show in the road crew as rivalry bet ...

Genre :Crime, Drama

Israelite Slave (uncredited)

1923-11-23 6.494

The Ten Commandments

The first part tells the story of Moses leading the Jews from Egypt to the Promised Land, his receipt of the tablets and the worship of the golden calf. The second part shows the efficacy of the comma ...

Genre :Drama, History

The Peruna Kid (as Jack Richardson)

1924-06-07 3

Yukon Jake

Cyclone Bill is the popular sheriff of Mustang Gulch, where "a gun in the hand is worth two on the hip." Bill keeps the town free of criminals, and is also in love with the mayor's daughter. But when ...

Genre :Comedy, Western

Accident Spectator

1936-07-24 5

Earthworm Tractors

A salesman tries to sell a tractor to a customer who hates tractors while falling for the girl. ...

Genre :Comedy

Eric Legree

1925-08-09 0

The Iron Nag

A jail break turns into a race. ...

Genre :Comedy

Rollin Stock - Rival Promoter

1924-11-30 0

The Cannon Ball Express

Fun develops after a feud between a railroad president and a promoter, and takes the form of a race between the pathetic train and an auto bus sponsored by the promoter. There is dirty work at the cro ...

Genre :Comedy

Brigham Smith

1925-04-09 0

The Lion's Whiskers

Billy works at a film studio where lots of things keep going wrong. First, while filming, the camera man and director nearly get dropped off a building. This stunt is funny and rather realistic. Secon ...

Genre :Comedy

Yellow Michael

1925-07-19 0

Sneezing Beezers

An exiled king supports his daughter and himself by serving genuine chili con carne at a rapid-service lunch counter. Word arrives that he will be crowned if he returns to Necko-Shavia and hires a tax ...

Genre :Comedy

(uncredited)

1937-05-29 6.98

Kid Galahad

Fight promoter Nick Donati grooms a bellhop as a future champ, but has second thoughts when the 'kid' falls for his sister. ...

Genre :Crime, Drama, Romance

Bertie Ward

1925-10-25 0

A Sweet Pickle

A Sweet Pickle is a 1925 Comedy short. ...

Genre :Comedy

Ben Davis

1924-09-07 6.2

Lizzies of the Field

There is no love lost between the Red Dog Garage and the Black Cat Garage, two auto repair shops on opposite sides of the street. A big cross-country auto race is announced, and it turns into a no-hol ...

Genre :Comedy, Action

Otto B. Shott

1926-09-15 0

Daily Dozens

The "Joybell Players" consisting of Jack Cooper, Ethelyn Gibson and Jack Richardson star in this very funny comedy from writer/director Robert Tansey. Producer Billy West was himself a silent film com ...

Genre :Comedy

1922-09-22 0

When Summer Comes

Rampaging lions are on the loose in a hunting lodge. Approximately, only eight minutes of the short survives. ...

Genre :Comedy

Whistling Man at Fountain

1930-03-02 0

Bulls and Bears

Andy's wife, seeing others succeed in the stock market, decides to invest their money in it. ...

Genre :Comedy

1920-05-16 0

Merely a Maid

Beatrice is a maid to a naughty society girl. The latter's lover takes a liking to the maid and a riot follows during a dance. After a free-for-all mix-up among the guests, the maid flees, or rather i ...

Genre :Comedy

Walrus

1922-08-22 6.357

The Three Must-Get-Theres

In this movie, Max Linder parodies the famous novel "The Three Musketeers". ...

Genre :Romance, Comedy, Action

Mechanic

1938-12-24 6.8

The Dawn Patrol

In 1915 France, Major Brand commands the 39th Squadron of the Royal Flying Corps. The young airmen go up in bullet-riddled "crates" and the casualty rate is appalling, but Brand can't make the "brass ...

Genre :Action, Drama, War

Howson Lotts - the Villain

1924-11-02 5

Galloping Bungalows

All the qualified men line up to be chosen, as an heiress advertises that she will marry the man with the most interesting mustache, that marriage which comes with a mansion. John Syrup Soother wins t ...

Genre :Comedy

Relentless Rudolph

1927-01-08 0

Sign Them Papers

Beautiful Belinda is kidnapped by terrible people who want her to sign over a gold mine. ...

Genre :Comedy

Relentless Rudolph

1926-09-08 0

Fearless Harry

Beautiful Belinda is kidnapped by Relentless Rudolph; Hairbreadth Harry must race to her rescue. ...

Genre :Comedy

Captain Dangerfield

1925-02-22 0

Water Wagons

A boat race rivalry erupts into comical danger. ...

Genre :Comedy

Charlie Greenback

1924-05-18 5

Black Oxfords

In this Mack Sennett comedy, a mother and daughter fear foreclosure because their mortgage payment is due and they're unable to pay it. Meanwhile, the family's son Jack, who's in prison, unexpectedly ...

Genre :Comedy

Dignitary (uncredited)

1933-03-04 1

Maids a la Mode

Instead of delivering some fancy dresses to a customer, the girls wear them to a party. ...

Genre :Comedy

Cabbie (uncredited)

1938-01-08 4.5

The Patient in Room 18

Choreographer Bob Connolly and prolific screenwriter Crane Wilbur teamed up on the direction of Warner Bros.' The Patient in Room 18. Patric Knowles delivers a delightfully comic performance as Lance, ...

Genre :Comedy, Crime, Mystery, Romance

T. Potter Doam

1925-06-14 0

Super-Hooper-Dyne Lizzies

An eccentric inventor has thought of a way that automobiles can run on radio waves, without gasoline. His plans put him in conflict with the owner of an oil company, who is also pursuing the inventor' ...

Genre :Comedy

Pvt. Nelson - Hackett's Orderly

1938-01-11 3.8

The Invisible Menace

Army Private Eddie Pratt smuggles his new bride into camp in hopes of having a happy wedding night. Instead they discover a murder. Colonel Rogers of Army Intelligence arrives to take over the case. T ...

Genre :Mystery, Thriller, Crime

Man at Track

1938-12-31 6.3

Going Places

A sports store clerk poses as a famous jockey as an advertising stunt, but gets more than he bargained for. ...

Genre :Romance, Comedy

Dish Vendor (uncredited)

1939-08-26 6.4

Angels Wash Their Faces

A young man just released from a reformatory moves to a new neighborhood with his sister, intending to start a new life. However, he gets mixed up with the local mob boss and corrupt politicians and s ...

Genre :Drama, Romance

Italian vegetable cart vendor

1929-12-06 4

It's a Great Life

Casey and Babe are sisters who work in a department store and each year the store puts on a show. As expected, things are going wrong with every act until Casey comes out to help Babe with her song. T ...

Genre :Comedy, Romance

John - Chauffeur

1935-01-26 4.4

The Right to Live

A man with a broken back dies after his wife has an affair with his brother. ...

Genre :Drama

Jack - Pete's Co-Worker (uncredited)

1937-05-15 6.5

Draegerman Courage

After a mine cave in, the rescue crew risks their lives to search for two trapped miners. ...

Genre :Drama

Jones - Waiter Who is Fired (uncredited)

1938-09-23 6.2

Garden of the Moon

Don Vincente is determined to make a success of himself and his band. He gets his break by performing at the Garden of the Moon, which is broadcast over the radio. The problem is that John Quinn is th ...

Genre :Comedy, Music, Romance

Joe - First 7-11 Club Waiter

1937-10-02 5

Love Is on the Air

A newscaster gets demoted for exposing the town's criminal activities over the airwaves. ...

Genre :Romance, Mystery, Crime

Second Taxi Driver (uncredited)

1937-06-08 6.786

The Case of the Stuttering Bishop

A Bishop from Australia comes to Perry to ask him to take a case of a woman wrongly accused of manslaughter 22 years before. The case would involve the wealthy Mr. Brownley and the fact that his alleg ...

Genre :Mystery, Crime

Green Hill Patron

1937-05-01 0

Melody for Two

A singing bandleader signs on with an all-girls band. ...

Genre :Music, Romance

Alien - First Flight

1939-03-04 5.8

Secret Service of the Air

Brass Bancroft and his sidekick Gabby Watters are recruited onto the secret service and go undercover to crack a ruthless gang that smuggles illegal aliens. ...

Genre :Action, Adventure, Crime, Drama, Thriller

Cameraman

1937-07-09 5.7

Public Wedding

The operators of a bankrupt carnival sideshow hope to restore their fallen fortunes by staging a fake 'public wedding' in the mouth of their unprofitable giant whale. But the intended 'bridegroom' abs ...

Genre :Comedy

Trial Spectator (uncredited)

1939-10-21 5

Smashing the Money Ring

T-Man Brass Bancroft goes undercover in a prison which has a secret counterfeit operation set up in the print shop. ...

Genre :Action, Adventure, Crime, Drama

Second Reporter

1936-01-11 5.6

The Murder of Dr. Harrigan

A young doctor is determined to expose the killer when a surgeon is found stabbed to death in a hospital elevator. ...

Genre :Mystery

Grocery Store Owner (uncredited)

1937-04-17 5

Call It a Day

The various members of the middle-class Hilton family have a series of romantic misadventures during one eventful spring day. ...

Genre :Comedy

Cook Reporting to Jones (uncredited)

1936-06-25 7.2

The White Angel

In Victorian England, Florence Nightingale's heroic measures slowly change the attitude towards nurses when it was considered a disreputable profession. ...

Genre :Drama

Escaping Convict

1938-10-22 5.9

Girls on Probation

A dizzy young girl falls into crime but wins her lawyer's heart. ...

Genre :Crime, Drama

Silent Diner (uncredited)

1935-01-12 6

Maybe It's Love

Director William C. McGann's 1935 film stars Gloria Stuart and Ross Alexander as a young couple in love who face economic woes once they're wed. ...

Genre :Romance, Comedy

$45 Bidder

1938-03-19 5.5

He Couldn't Say No

A lowly office clerk angers his fiancee and future mother-in-law by spending money intended for marriage furniture on a statue of a pretty girl, which he refuses to part with at any cost. ...

Genre :Crime, Adventure, Comedy

Townsman Running (uncredited)

1939-01-14 6.4

King of the Underworld

Physician Carole Nelson, suspected of having ties to notorious gangster Joe Gurney, must prove her innocence or the Medical Board will revoke her license. When Gurney seeks her out for treatment after ...

Genre :Romance, Crime, Drama

Reporter (uncredited)

1939-01-21 6.149

They Made Me a Criminal

A boxer flees, believing he has committed a murder while he was drunk. ...

Genre :Crime, Drama

Joe, Taxi Driver (uncredited)

1939-02-18 6

Nancy Drew... Reporter

While participating in a contest at a local newspaper in which school children are asked to submit a news story, local attorney Carson Drew's daughter Nancy intercepts a real story assignment. She "co ...

Genre :Comedy, Crime, Mystery

Would-Be Settler (uncredited)

1939-03-11 6

The Oklahoma Kid

McCord's gang robs the stage carrying money to pay Indians for their land, and the notorious outlaw "The Oklahoma Kid" Jim Kincaid takes the money from McCord. McCord stakes a "sooner" claim on land w ...

Genre :Western, History

Official (uncredited)

1939-05-05 6.578

Union Pacific

One of the last bills signed by President Lincoln authorizes pushing the Union Pacific Railroad across the wilderness to California. But financial opportunist Asa Barrows hopes to profit from obstruct ...

Genre :Drama, Western

Airport Man Getting Hose Out (uncredited)

1939-04-15 6.8

Women in the Wind

A famous aviator helps an amateur enter a cross-country air race for women. ...

Genre :Adventure

Intern Stopping Jed (uncredited)

1939-12-07 6.5

A Child Is Born

A pregnant prison inmate shares her problems with the patients in a maternity ward. ...

Genre :Drama

Extra Watching Fire

1939-06-17 6

Nancy Drew... Trouble Shooter

When a close friend of the Drew family is accused of murder in a rural community, Nancy, aided by boyfriend Ted, helps her lawyer father expose the real killers. ...

Genre :Comedy, Mystery

Fan at Homecoming

1939-08-05 5

Indianapolis Speedway

A champion auto racer who unhappily learns his kid brother wants to enter the same profession rather than finish school. ...

Genre :Action, Drama, Romance

Chick Morgan's Mechanic (uncredited)

1938-02-12 5

The Daredevil Drivers

To spite his girlfriend, the owner of a successful bus company, an auto racer goes to work for her rival. ...

Genre :Action, Crime, Drama, Romance

Reporter (uncredited)

1939-09-09 6.8

Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase

Nancy helps two aging spinsters fulfill the byzantine provisions of their father's will, but the murder of their chauffeur complicates matters. ...

Genre :Comedy, Crime, Mystery

Man in O'Grady Crowd

1939-09-30 5.9

Espionage Agent

When Barry Corvall discovers that his new bride is a possible enemy agent, he resigns from the diplomatic service to go undercover to route out an espionage ring planning to destroy American industria ...

Genre :Drama, Thriller, Romance

Man Asking for a Match (uncredited)

1939-09-16 6.222

Dust Be My Destiny

Embittered after serving time for a burglary he did not commit, Joe Bell is soon back in jail, on a prison farm. His love for the foreman's daughter leads to a fight between them, leading to the older ...

Genre :Crime, Drama, Romance

Sleeping Train Passenger (uncredited)

1939-10-28 7.5

The Roaring Twenties

After World War I, Armistice Lloyd Hart goes back to practice law, former saloon keeper George Hally turns to bootlegging, and out-of-work Eddie Bartlett becomes a cab driver. Eddie builds a fleet of ...

Genre :Crime, Drama, Thriller

Carl Kopeck - the Loan Shark

1924-08-09 0

Wall Street Blues

A bumbling bank custodian becomes an unlikely hero when he foils a robbery. ...

Genre :Comedy

Reporter (uncredited)

1935-03-09 6.4

While the Patient Slept

A murder happens when greedy relatives gather to await the demise of their wealthy and very ill family patriarch. ...

Genre :Mystery

The Bandit's Pal

1927-12-04 0

Oh, What a Man!

A detective sets out to nab Notorious Nora, the tough female leader of a gang whose headquarters is in a dangerous speakeasy. He decides to infiltrate her gang in order to get the goods on her, but th ...

Genre :Comedy

Jack Richardson (uncredited)

1938-12-10 3.7

Heart of the North

A two-fisted Canadian Mountie leads lawmen in pursuit of the thieves who stole an Edmonton-bound freighter's cargo. ...

Genre :Western, Adventure

Waiter at Dance

1937-12-18 6

She Loved a Fireman

A young man with a checkered past struggles to make good as a fireman. ...

Genre :Drama, Action

British Sniper

1939-10-24 6.2

Pack Up Your Troubles

Three American soldiers help a young girl deliver a secret message across enemy lines. ...

Genre :War, Comedy

Trustee-Window Washer-Spy (uncredited)

1937-12-11 5.5

Missing Witnesses

A detective and his bumbling sidekick join the crackdown on racketeering in '30s New York City. ...

Genre :Romance, Action, Adventure, Crime, Drama

The Leading Man

1923-11-25 5

The Dare-Devil

The movie makers are filming the next installment of the western serial "Get Your Man". The movie's leading man wants his stunt double to do the next dangerous stunt. Purely by accident, a hapless, cr ...

Genre :Comedy

4h Reporter (uncredited)

1940-02-03 5.9

Calling Philo Vance

Philo is in Vienna working for the US Government to see if Archer Coe is selling aircraft designs to foreign powers. He grabs the plans with Archer's signature, but is captured by police before he can ...

Genre :Crime, Mystery

Cockney Soldier

1939-11-10 5.7

British Intelligence

During WWI pretty German master spy Helene von Lorbeer is sent undercover to London to live with the family of a high-placed British official where she is to rendezvous with the butler Valdar, also a ...

Genre :War, Drama

Party Guest (uncredited)

1939-02-02 6

Torchy Blane in Chinatown

Torchy Blane joins her police-detective fiance to solve a series of murders involving a set of Chinese grave tablets taken and sold to a collector and death-threats written in Chinese characters. ...

Genre :Action, Comedy, Crime

Bert Richards (uncredited)

1937-01-02 6.1

Smart Blonde

Ambitious reporter Torchy Blane guides her policeman boyfriend to correctly pinpoint who shot the man she was interviewing. ...

Genre :Mystery, Crime

Taxi Driver (uncredited)

1939-08-12 6

Torchy Blane... Playing with Dynamite

Torchy Blane and Steve McBride try to nab a gangster by tracking his moll. ...

Genre :Action, Crime, Comedy

Lumberjack On Line for Cashier (uncredited)

1940-04-13 2.7

King of the Lumberjacks

Outdoor drama about a newly-hired lumberjack discovering that his former girlfriend is now his new boss's wife. ...

Genre :Romance, Drama

Party Guest

1936-04-25 4.7

I Married a Doctor

City girl marries country doctor, meets prejudice and exclusion when she tries to befriend the townspeople. ...

Genre :Drama

Convict Under Inspection

1936-08-05 6.4

Jailbreak

A reporter gets himself sent to prison so he can solve a murder behind bars. ...

Genre :Drama

Studio Worker Extra (uncredited)

1937-07-24 6

Talent Scout

A Hollywood heartthrob helps a small-town girl achieve stardom. ...

Genre :Drama, Music, Romance

Prisoner (uncredited)

1940-02-17 6.8

Castle on the Hudson

A hardened crook behind bars comes up against a reform-minded warden. ...

Genre :Crime, Drama

Stage Doorman

1940-04-27 4.8

An Angel from Texas

A pair of slick Broadway producers con a wealthy cowboy into backing their show. ...

Genre :Comedy, Romance

Manager of Shipping Department

1930-06-05 0

Temptation

Pre-code crime drama directed by E. Mason Hopper starring Lois Wilson, Lawrence Gray, Billy Bevan and Eileen Percy. ...

Genre :Drama, Romance

Gate Guard

1936-05-13 4.3

Sons o' Guns

Broadway star Jimmy Canfield stars in a patriotic show on the great white way during WWI. He plays the heroic soldier, but he is doesn't want to join the Army. To evade some troubles with fellow actre ...

Genre :Comedy, War

Smokey - Safecracking Convict (uncredited)

1936-03-28 6.5

Road Gang

A crusading young reporter planning a series of articles about a corrupt politician is framed for a crime and sentenced to serve five years at a prison farm. ...

Genre :Crime, Drama

Ring Attendant

1938-04-02 5

Over the Wall

When a singing, song-writing prizefighter is framed for murder and sent to the state pen, his girlfriend sets out to prove his innocence. ...

Genre :Romance, Drama

Second Photographer (uncredited)

1936-07-22 5.7

Satan Met a Lady

In the second screen version of The Maltese Falcon, a detective is caught between a lying seductress and a lady jewel thief. ...

Genre :Comedy, Mystery, Crime

Husband Leaving Train

1939-02-25 3.333

Yes, My Darling Daughter

Ellen is a free spirited young woman in love with Doug. Sadly he must leave America for a two year job in Belgium. Ellen and Doug decide to spend their last weekend together in a tourist cabin at a ru ...

Genre :Comedy, Romance

Prison Visitor

1935-05-11 6.7

Dinky

A mother sends her young son to military school so he won't find out she's been sentenced to a prison term on a framed fraud charge. ...

Genre :Drama

Nightclub Extra

1939-07-29 5.5

The Cowboy Quarterback

Football scout for the Chicago Packers Rusty Walker signs Harry Lynn, a legendary broken-field runner. Harry won't leave his home town without his girlfriend Maizie Williams. He gets tangled up with g ...

Genre :Comedy

The Fortune Hunter (as Jack Richardson)

1921-12-24 0

Bright Eyes

An oil heir and the daughter of a social climbing family are set to marry. ...

Genre :Comedy

Poodles Byng

1924-03-30 6.8

Beau Brummel

George Bryan Brummel, a British military officer, loves Lady Margery, the betrothed of Lord Alvanley. Despite her own desperate love for Brummel, she submits to family pressure and marries Lord Alvanl ...

Genre :Drama

Man Knocked Down By Dreamy

1941-02-15 5.3

The Great Mr. Nobody

A publicity man promotes his newspaper, but finds his boss always steals the credit. ...

Genre :Romance, Comedy, Drama

First Taxi Driver (uncredited)

1935-06-29 5.8

Stranded

A Traveler's Aid worker who delights in solving people's problems gets mixed up with gangsters. ...

Genre :Romance, Drama

1929-01-13 0

What a Trip

Vernon Dent out fishing. ...

Genre :Comedy

Photographer at Train Station (uncredited)

1940-06-15 3.5

A Fugitive from Justice

Leslie is being chased by the gangsters, the police and the insurance investigators. He is on the run. Falsely accused of a murder, he embarks upon a life-and-death journey to save his family. ...

Genre :Crime

Man Warning Matt That the Balloon Was Up (uncredited)

1938-07-23 6

Penrod's Double Trouble

When a young boy disappears, a man desperate for the offered reward money turns up with an identical child. ...

Genre :Comedy

Bryson's Secretary

1926-08-03 0

Thrilling Youth

Billy Davis discovers that his father's bakery business is in serious financial trouble and leaves college in order to help his family. ...

Genre :Comedy, Drama

archive footage

1957-12-26 6.9

The Golden Age of Comedy

A compilation featuring comedic stars of the silent era including Will Rogers, Laurel and Hardy, and the Keystone Cops. ...

Genre :Documentary, Comedy

Photographer (uncredited)

1935-09-07 6.3

Page Miss Glory

A country girl goes to the city and gets a job in a posh hotel, and winds up becoming an instant celebrity thanks to an ambitious photographer. ...

Genre :Comedy, Music, Romance

Man in Line-Up (uncredited)

1937-04-10 6.5

Marked Woman

In the underworld of Manhattan, a woman dares to stand up to one of the city's most powerful gangsters. ...

Genre :Crime, Drama, Thriller

Cabbie

1935-04-20 6.8

Go Into Your Dance

An irresponsible Broadway star gets mixed up with gambling and gangsters. ...

Genre :Music, Drama

The Proprietor

1924-01-06 4.5

Ten Dollars or Ten Days

In this silent comedy, a pretty department store cashier is charged with a robbery that occurred overnight at the store. However, circumstantial evidence points to the store's soda clerk having commit ...

Genre :Comedy

Drunk (Uncredited)

1932-09-23 6.2

Movie Crazy

After a mix-up with his application photograph, an aspiring actor is invited to a screen test and goes off to Hollywood. ...

Genre :Comedy, Family, Romance

Elevator Operator (Uncredited)

1935-07-13 5

Don't Bet on Blondes

Owen, a small time bookie, decides to open an insurance business as it involves lesser risk. His first client is Colonel Youngblood who insures his daughter, Marilyn, against marriage. ...

Genre :Comedy, Romance

The Daughter's Fickle Fiance

1921-06-26 0

Call a Cop

Wacky shenanigans ensue when our gang of merrymakers "Call a Cop"! ...

Genre :Comedy

Count de Silver

1920-03-08 0

J-U-N-K

A Hank Mann slapstick comedy where he plays a Junk Dealer's Helper. ...

Genre :

1926-12-16 0

The Trouble Chaser

Hector, who was reared by a maiden aunt, decides to leave his sheltered life and become a reporter. At the newspaper where he has works, Hector becomes friendly with a young female reporter, who uses ...

Genre :Comedy

Second Stooge

1936-05-16 0

Romance in the Air

Genre :Comedy, Music

Mustachioed Diner / Movie Guest (uncredited)

1932-06-19 0

The Candid Camera

Mrs. Townes has been refused a new car by her husband for 3 years while he's driving in cabs all over town. But when Jack Townes is exposed in a newsreel pursuing a girl on the beach, Mrs. Townes has ...

Genre :Comedy

The Cider Server (uncredited)

1921-07-24 0

Hard Knocks and Love Taps

When a well off man from the city arrives in a hick town to woo a wealthy widow, he encounters first an ornery model T ride to the shabby hotel, then his rival for the widow as they go on to a local f ...

Genre :Comedy

Doctor in Horowitz Office

1931-04-26 0

In Conference

Walter MacIntosh and Abe Salisbury are filmmakers in the process of viewing their swashbuckling romance epic, 'The Loves of LaVorees', starring silent screen idol, Romaine Salisbury, hotly contested w ...

Genre :Comedy

1927-04-10 0

Melting Millions

Melting Millions is a 1927 American adventure film serial directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet. ...